The 17th Chemical Regulatory Annual Conference (CRAC China 2025) recently concluded with great success. A highlight of the event was the keynote speech by Ms. Wang Qian, Head of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) China Office, titled “Advancing Toward Non-Hazardous Chemicals: From the Global Chemicals Framework to the Implementation of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Panel on Chemicals, Waste, and Pollution (ISP-CWP).”
In her address, Ms. Wang delved into the profound significance of the Global Framework on Chemicals (GFC) and its role in shaping global chemical management. She also shared updates on the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Panel on Chemicals, Waste, and Pollution (ISP-CWP), emphasizing the importance of international collaboration in achieving a future free from hazardous chemicals.
What is the Global Framework on Chemicals?
The Global Framework on Chemicals, adopted during the 5th International Conference on Chemicals Management (ICCM5) in Bonn, Germany, is a landmark international initiative. Its primary goal is to achieve “a planet free from the hazards of chemicals and waste.” This framework addresses the urgent challenges in global chemical governance today.
Ms. Wang highlighted the dual role of chemicals in modern industry: while 95% of industrial products depend on chemicals, their hazardous potential poses significant risks.
Key statistics underscore the urgency
Over 3,200 chemicals with hazardous properties are found in plastics.
A worker dies every 30 seconds globally due to occupational chemical exposure.
One in three children worldwide has dangerously high blood lead levels.
Despite the chemicals industry’s projected growth from $5 trillion to $10 trillion by 2030, the associated environmental and health risks demand robust governance. The Global Chemicals Framework replaces the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM), offering a comprehensive strategy to manage chemicals across their lifecycle and advance toward a toxic-free future.
Why is the GFC Important in the Asia-Pacific Region?
The Asia-Pacific region, as a global leader in chemical production, faces significant environmental and health challenges. Data reveals that 31% of global deaths caused by toxic plastic chemicals occur in East Asia and the Pacific.
The GFC provides a collaborative model involving governments, industries, NGOs, and civil society to address these challenges. By fostering partnerships and knowledge sharing, the region can effectively implement the framework and mitigate risks.
Strategic Objectives and the Role of the GFC Trust Fund
The Global Framework on Chemicals outlines five strategic objectives and 28 specific targets to be achieved by 2030 or 2035:
Establishing legal frameworks and institutional governance capacity.
Generating and sharing comprehensive data and information.
Identifying and managing priority chemical issues.
Promoting safer alternatives and innovative solutions.
Supporting implementation through resource mobilization, partnerships, and capacity building.
To support these goals, UNEP launched the Global Framework on Chemicals Fund. This fund helps eligible countries develop long-term capacities for managing chemicals and waste safely.
In October 2024, the first round of project proposals received 105 submissions from 77 countries. Approved projects in nations like Guinea, Senegal, Peru, and Colombia focus on areas such as:
Alternatives to highly hazardous pesticides.
Industrial chemical management.
Implementation of the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).
ISP-CWP: Bridging Science and Policy
The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Panel on Chemicals, Waste, and Pollution (ISP-CWP) was established under Resolution 5/8 of UNEA-5.2 and officially launched on June 20, 2025. Its mission is to integrate science and policy to promote sound chemical and waste management while preventing pollution.
Key functions of ISP-CWP
Conducting forward-looking research and assessments.
Providing up-to-date scientific information.
Fostering information sharing and capacity building.
The interim secretariat is preparing for the panel’s first plenary meeting, which will address critical tasks such as electing the bureau, establishing a trust fund, and reviewing procedural rules.
How Global Chemicals Policies Impact Enterprises
The Global Framework on Chemicals aims to systematically manage chemicals across their lifecycle, significantly impacting chemical manufacturing enterprises.
Challenges for Enterprises
Increased R&D Investment: Companies must develop low-toxicity, non-hazardous alternatives, which requires significant R&D resources. Small and medium-sized enterprises may face difficulties due to limited technical capabilities.
Production Process Upgrades: Enterprises may need to adopt safer production technologies, such as reducing hazardous pesticides and promoting sustainable agriculture.
Rising Compliance Costs: Stricter regulations will necessitate investments in compliance management, including product registration, risk assessment, and waste management.
Supply Chain Management Pressure: Companies must ensure both their products and upstream raw materials comply with new standards, requiring stricter supplier evaluations.
Opportunities for Enterprises
Market Competitive Advantage: Early adoption of safer, GCF-compliant chemicals will position companies as market leaders.
Enhanced Brand Image: Aligning with GCF initiatives will boost corporate social responsibility (CSR) and attract investors.
Access to Funding Support: The GFC Fund offers financial aid for technological upgrades and R&D.
New Market Expansion: Products meeting stringent environmental standards will have easier access to international markets, especially in Europe and North America.
Conclusion
The Global Framework on Chemicals and ISP-CWP represent a significant step toward a safer, sustainable future for chemical management. By fostering collaboration, financial support, and scientific integration, the global community is advancing toward the vision of “a planet free from the hazards of chemicals and waste.”
For enterprises, this transition presents both challenges and opportunities. Companies that proactively adapt to these changes by investing in green R&D, upgrading production processes, and innovating safer products will not only comply with regulations but also gain a competitive edge. Embracing these international standards can drive both economic success and social responsibility.
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