Navigating cosmetic regulations across ASEAN member states can be complex due to varying local requirements. This guide provides a detailed overview of the ASEAN Cosmetic Directive (ACD), the harmonized notification processes, and the specific steps needed to bring your cosmetic products to market within the ASEAN region.
Regulatory Overview
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is comprised of 11 member states, including Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, Brunei, and Timor-Leste. In September 2003, the ASEAN countries signed the Agreement on the ASEAN Harmonised Cosmetic Regulatory Scheme, which includes the ASEAN Cosmetic Directive (ACD), and the ACD was fully implemented in all member states on January 1, 2008. The purpose of this scheme and directive is not only to improve the quality and safety of cosmetics in the ASEAN region but also to allow cosmetics produced or sold in one member state to enter the market of another member state, provided they comply with the directive. However, there is currently no mutual recognition among member states, and cosmetic companies must complete separate notifications in each ASEAN country before their products can be marketed. The basic information required for product notification includes formula, labeling, authorization letter, GMP compliance, free sale certificate, and local company business license, with different requirements in each country.
Definition of Cosmetics in ASEAN
Cosmetics are defined as products used on any external part of the human body (skin, hair, nails, lips, and external genitalia), or teeth and oral mucosa, primarily for the purpose of cleaning, perfuming, or protecting, to achieve good condition, beauty, or elimination of body odor. The definition of cosmetics in ASEAN is similar to that of the European Union.
Notification Process Overview
Each ASEAN country adopts a post-market surveillance system for cosmetics, and the notification process is similar in most countries.Here is an overview of the notification process for each of the six ASEAN countries:
1. Cosmetic Notification in Indonesia
Country | Regulatory Authority | Notification Process | Completion Time |
Indonesia | Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) | 1.document inspection 2.manufacturer registration 3.cosmetic notification | 3-4 months |
Note:
The Certificate of Free Sale and Good Manufacturing Practices must be notarized and certified before use in Indonesia.
Product functions, usage instructions, and warnings/precautions must be written in Indonesian.
Documents required for document inspection:
Certificate of Free Sale (CFS) notarized and certified
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) notarized and certified
Authorization letter and contract manufacturing agreement between brand and manufacturer
Business license of the manufacturing company
Other necessary documents
After notification is completed, a Product Information File (PIF) must be prepared, including:
Administrative documents (importing company: importer identification number, power of attorney, manufacturer information of the country of origin, importer information, cosmetic product/brand name, release date, delegated agent validity period, contract manufacturing agreement, notarized and certified Certificate of Free Sale and Good Manufacturing Practices)
Quality and safety data of cosmetic ingredients
Quality data of cosmetic finished products (formula, manufacturing process, analysis methods, stability data, etc.)
Safety assessment and claims.
2. Cosmetic Notification in Singapore
Country | Regulatory Authority | Notification Process | Completion Time |
Singapore | Health Sciences Authority (HSA) of Singapore | 1. formula and packaging review 2. submission of product information via an online system 3. completion of notification | 1-2 months |
After the notification is completed, a Product Information File (PIF) must be prepared, including:
Administrative documents and product information summary
Administrative documents (product notification number, company business license, other documents required by the government)
Full ingredient list of the cosmetic product
Product photos and labeling
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)
Quality specification data for ingredients
Specifications and analytical methods for raw materials
Safety data for raw materials (provided by the manufacturer or publicly available data from CIR, SCCP, ACSB, etc.)
Quality specification data for finished products
Quantitative product formulation
Production process
Product quality specifications and testing methods
Product stability report
Safety and efficacy data
Safety assessment
Adverse reaction data
Product efficacy report
3. Cosmetic Notification in Malaysia
Country | Regulatory Authority | Notification Process | Completion Time |
Malaysia | National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency (NPRA) of Malaysia | 1. formula and packaging review 2. online submission 3. completion of notification | 3-4 weeks
|
Documents required for submission:
Product details, including product name, product type, usage, and product appearance
Manufacturer's name and address (if applicable)
Name, address, and valid contact phone number (and email address) of the license holder
Personal information of the individual representing the license holder, including valid contact phone number
Importer's name and address (if applicable)
Complete product ingredient list (restricted ingredient content must be declared, i.e. percentage)
Authorization letter/declaration letter/contract manufacturing agreement (if applicable)
Product labeling
After notification is completed, a Product Information File (PIF) must be prepared, including:
Qualitative and quantitative composition of the product
Specifications for ingredients and finished products
Production methods that comply with the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) specified in the guidelines
Safety evaluation: including safety of finished products, ingredients, chemical structures, and exposure levels to human health
Existing data on adverse effects of using cosmetics on human health
Supporting data for cosmetic efficacy claims must be provided.
4. Cosmetic Notification in Thailand
Country | Regulatory Authority | Notification Process | Completion Time |
Thailand | Thai Food and Drug Administration (Thail FDA) | 1. formula and packaging review 2. online submission 3. completion of notification | 3-4 weeks
|
Note: The label on the outer packaging must be in Thai.
Documents required for submission:
Product name in English and Thai
Manufacturer's name and address
Authorization letter
Complete the formula and content
Product information, including:
1) brand name,
2) usage instructions,
3) application site,
4) intended use,
5) method of use,
6) product appearance,
7) packaging appearance, and
8) product image or packaging
6. Thai language label
5. Cosmetic Notification in Vietnam
Country | Regulatory Authority | Notification Process | Completion Time |
Vietnam | Ministry of Health (MoH) Drug Administration of Vietnam (DAV) | 1. formula and packaging review 2. preparation of Vietnamese labeling 3. online submission 4. completion of notification | 2-3 months |
Note: Usage instructions, notification entity, and precautions on the label must be written in Vietnamese.
Documents required for submission:
Brand and product name
Product type
Usage
Manufacturer information
Country of origin
Certificate of Free Sale
Complete ingredient list
Authorization letter.
6. Cosmetic Notification in the Philippines
Country | Regulatory Authority | Notification Process | Completion Time |
Philippines | Food and Drug Administration of the Philippines (FDA PH) Center for Cosmetics Regulation and Research (CCRR) | 1. obtain a CCRR account 2. formula and packaging review 3. online submission 4. completion of notification | 2-3 months |
Note: The Philippine government will also check overseas official websites to compare product information submitted.
Documents required to apply for a CCRR account:
Authorization letter or contract or distribution agreement
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) or ISO certificate or production license
Contract manufacturing agreement (if applicable)
Product list
Documents required for product notification:
Full ingredient list of the product
Clear and visible packaging or labeling information
Product photo
After the notification is completed, a Product Information File (PIF) must be prepared, including:
Quantitative product formulation
Product label
Good Manufacturing Practices and batch coding system
Product safety evaluation
Adverse reaction data
Product efficacy report
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Related Links
Free webinar: Similarities and Differences Between ASEAN and European Cosmetic Regulations
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